Moving Boulders

🧮 How to Estimate the Weight of Granite/Pegmatite Boulders

Granite and pegmatite are dense — they both clock in around 165–175 lbs per cubic foot.

Here’s a quick way to ballpark the weight:

👉 Step 1: Estimate the Size

Treat the boulder like a rectangular block (even if it’s rounded). Measure:

  • Length
  • Width
  • Height

(Use inches, then convert to feet: divide each by 12.)

👉 Step 2: Calculate Volume

Volume (in cubic feet) = Length × Width × Height

👉 Step 3: Multiply by Weight

Estimated Weight = Volume × 170 lbs
(You can adjust for density — 165 for granite, up to 180 for some dense pegmatites.)


🛠️ How to Move a Heavy Boulder (Without Wrecking Your Spine)

🪵 1. Rollers + Pry Bars (Egyptian Style)

  • Use sturdy pipes (PVC or metal) under the rock.
  • Pry up one side and slide the first roller under.
  • Push and roll while moving the back roller to the front as you go.
  • Works well on flat ground!

🛷 2. Skid or Sled

  • Place the boulder on a sheet of plywood, heavy-duty tarp, or metal sled.
  • Drag it over grass/dirt.
  • You can use ratchet straps and a vehicle or lawn tractor (slowly and carefully!).

🧱 3. Leverage + Planks

  • Pry the boulder onto a board ramp or a wheelbarrow with a strong frame (if it’s not too massive).
  • Or use a rock dolly (two wheels and cradle, specifically for boulders).

🚜 4. Rent a Tool

For larger rocks (300+ lbs), you can rent:

  • Landscape dollies or boulder carts
  • A come-along winch if you’re working on a slope
  • Or even a mini skid steer or dingo loader for really big boys — local rental centers usually carry these for ~half-day rates.

🧠 Pro Tips:

  • Use shims or bricks to slowly raise one side of the boulder at a time.
  • Gloves, steel-toe boots, and eye protection are your friends.
  • Always push from low on the rock — never lift with your back.

Resources & Guides – Hydroponic Grow Towers

Articles:

  1. “Building a Vertical Hydroponic Tower” by Oklahoma State University Extension:
  2. “Home Made Vertical Hydroponic System” on Instructables:
    • A step-by-step tutorial with images, detailing the creation of a vertical hydroponic system, including materials needed and assembly instructions. Instructables
  3. “Vertical Hydroponics DIY – Grow without Soil” by Grow Without Soil:
    • This article explores various DIY vertical hydroponic systems, offering insights into design options and construction tips. Grow Without Soil

Videos:

  1. “Build Your Own Affordable Hydroponic Grow Tower (Under $50)”:
    • A practical guide demonstrating how to construct a cost-effective vertical hydroponic tower using PVC pipes and other common materials.
  1. “DIY: How to Make a Vertical Hydroponic Tower”:
    • This video provides a clear, step-by-step process for building a vertical hydroponic tower, suitable for beginners and hobbyists.
  1. “Cheap & Easy Vertical Tower Garden with No Power, DIY Hydroponics”:
    • Learn how to create a simple vertical hydroponic system that operates without electricity, ideal for sustainable gardening.

These resources should provide you with a solid foundation to successfully build and maintain your vertical hydroponic gardening tower. Happy gardening! 🌿

Michigan Wetland Plants

Western Michigan falls within USDA Hardiness Zones 5a to 6a, which means we have a moderately cool climate with cold winters.

Here are some native wetland plants suitable for our region:

Willow Species (Salix spp.)

Various willow species are well-adapted to wetland conditions.
They provide habitat, stabilize soil, and some have attractive weeping forms.


Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata)

This perennial plant has attractive spikes of blue-purple flowers and thrives in wetland areas.

Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor)

Known for its stunning blue-purple flowers, this iris species is well-suited for wet soils and adds a touch of elegance to wetland areas.

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)

A great choice for attracting butterflies, swamp milkweed produces clusters of pink to mauve flowers and thrives in moist conditions.

Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

With its striking red flowers, cardinal flower adds a vibrant splash
of color to wetland areas and attracts hummingbirds.

Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)

This tall, native perennial has clusters of pink to purplish flowers and provides nectar for butterflies and other pollinators.

Bluejoint Grass (Calamagrostis canadensis)

A native grass that is well-suited for wetland conditions,
providing habitat and stabilization for the soil.

Sweet Flag (Acorus calamus)

This aromatic plant is often found in wetlands and has grass-like foliage.
It can tolerate a variety of wet soil conditions.

Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea)

Besides its attractive red stems, this shrub provides habitat and adds visual interest to wetland areas.

Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis)

A shrub with clusters of white flowers and later dark purple berries,
elderberry is beneficial for wildlife and can tolerate wet soils.

Herb Spiral

Grow lots of herbs in a small space!

Credit: Permaculture Research Institute

A Herb Spiral is a vertical garden design that consists of a raised, spiraling structure with various planting levels. The spiral shape allows for different microclimates, enabling a variety of herbs to be grown in a compact space. Herbs with similar water and sunlight needs are planted in corresponding areas of the spiral, making it an efficient and visually appealing way to cultivate a diverse herb garden.

Keyhole Gardens

Credit: Insteading.com

A keyhole garden is a raised garden bed with a central composting basket, shaped like a keyhole when viewed from above. It’s designed to maximize growing space and conserve water, often used in areas with limited resources. The central compost basket provides nutrients to the surrounding soil, promoting sustainable and efficient gardening.